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5 Minute Jesus: Judgement

5 MINUTE JESUS

Judgement

Episode 97: The Apocalypse

When I first became a Christian, as a 16 year old with no church background, I pictured God’s judgements purely in terms of personal morality. As if God were the strict. schoolmaster and we were the naughty children skipping class and back chatting to teachers (there was probably a reason I thought of things that way). But this morality paradigm has the potential to blind us to a more basic perspective on judgement found throughout Christian scripture, in the Old and the New testament. 

Judgement is about putting things right. It’s about overthrowing what is wrong with the world and establishing the good. So God is not to be thought of as the strict schoolmaster looking out for naughty children and ensuring we all keep his rules. He’s more like the heroic justice commissioner, who vows to root out corruption, expose all abuses of power, and bring all tyrants down from their thrones. This justice paradigm is stated perfectly in the description of the future Messiah that’s found in the foundational prophecy of Isaiah chapter 11, written 700 years before Christ. It goes like this: 

With righteousness he [the Messiah] will judge the needy, with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked. (v.4)

Remember that image, won’t you? A weapon out of his mouth. 

Overthrowing evil and establishing justice and peace is the main business of the divinely appointed judge, the Messiah. And Jesus himself is cast throughout the New Testament as fulfilling this role. In passage after passage, we hear about Jesus as the judge. Jesus himself said he was the judge. I mean, here’s Matthew 25: 

“When the Son of Man, [that’s Jesus’ way of referring to himself] comes in his glory and all the angels with him, he will sit on his glorious throne. All nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.” (v.31-33)

Then the passage says he blesses those on his right. And then we read:
“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’ (v.41-43)

‘Whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.’ (v.45)

Judgement on those who ignored justice, goodness and compassion. Which brings us to the Book of Revelation, which takes this same idea of Christ as the judge from Isaiah 11 and from Jesus’ own teachings, and then puts it in apocalyptic style. The New Testament’s most frightening chapter about divine judgement is Revelation 18. It’s all about the downfall of the archetypal wealthy oppressor, the opulent, demagogic, tyrannical Babylon which is clearly code for Rome. Here it is: 
Woe! Woe to you, great city, where all who had ships on the sea became rich through her wealth!  (v.19)

Your merchants were the world’s great men. By your magic spell, all the nations were led astray. In her was found the blood of the prophets and of the Saints, and of all who have been killed on the earth.  (v.23-24)

And then comes the description of Jesus himself. Revelation 19:

I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and makes war. His eyes are like blazing fire and on his head are many crowns. He has a name written on him that no one knows but he himself. He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God. The armies of heaven were following him riding on white horses and dressed in fine linen, white and clean. Out of his mouth comes a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations. He will rule them with an iron sceptre. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. (v.11-15)

It’s bracing stuff, and notice there’s that weapon coming out of his mouth, which is also mentioned in Isaiah. It’s the weapon of his simple word bringing down the tyrants and lifting up the vulnerable. Viewed this way, the biblical threat of judgement isn’t a theological scare tactic designed to make us more religious. It’s a pledge to oppressed humanity that the Creator hears their cries for justice and will one day bring his justice to bear on every act of oppression. God’s judgement and compassion, then, are two sides of the one coin. It’s because God loved the unnumbered martyrs of the 1st century that he will bring the tyrannous Roman perpetrators to judgement. It’s because he loves the downtrodden millions today in Africa, Asia and elsewhere, that he will bring to justice developing world despots and neglectful materialists.

The longing through the ages that God would do something about the violence, the greed, and the corruption of human history will be satisfied on the Day of Judgement. As victims and perpetrators experience no more, and no less, than is their due. Despite all the speculation about end times the book of Revelation, inspired by the Old Testament and Jesus himself, is perfectly clear that love, mercy, and the justice of God will win.

By John Dickson

Want to hear the rest of the episode?
Check out episode 97: “The Apocalypse”

Judgement

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