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5 Minute Jesus: Jesus Holds All Things Together

5 MINUTE JESUS

Jesus Holds All Things Together

Episode 108: The Multiverse

Obviously, Jesus never spoke about a multiverse. The Bible doesn’t contemplate a multiverse, so maybe there’s nothing to say at all. Well, there’s always something to say. And actually there’s something to say that is pretty important, to me personally, both intellectually and spiritually. The Bible, of course, doesn’t speak of a multiverse, but it does say that whatever exists, exists in and through God. And specifically in and through Jesus Christ, the son of God, the second person of the Trinity. 

We find this idea in lots of places. “In the beginning was the Word,” says the opening line of John’s gospel, “and the word was with God, and the word was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him, all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.” John uses the important Greek word logos, translated ‘word,’ but it has a much richer meaning in ancient Greek culture. “In the beginning was the logos,” he says, “the logos was with God and was God, and everything was made through the logos…” and on he goes.

Now this is the same word used by the Greek philosophers for the rational principle behind the universe. The smartest of the philosophers of ancient Greece had worked out that there seems to be a kind of operating system within the hardware of creation. They called it logos. In fact, the quotation from Plotinus that you heard earlier in the show uses this same word, “We must conclude that the universal order, the logos, is forever something of this kind.” Or here’s the Pagan Greek poet Cleanthes in the 3rd century BC, singing a hymn of praise to the mind behind all things:
All the works of nature came to be established. You guide the universal word of reason [logos] which moves through all creation. You know how to bring forth order from chaos. You have joined together all things so that in them all one everlasting word of reason [logos] reigns.

Cleanthes, Hymn to Zeus

John, when he writes his gospel, is no doubt aware of this Greek background, as well as the Jewish idea that God created the world through his spoken word, “let there be light” and so on. And so John cleverly draws on this logos theme to say that the divine operating system of the universe, the very mind of the creator, is Jesus. This is not a random idea in the New Testament either. Paul, independently of John, wrote, in a kind of poem, in Colossians 1 these words:
The son [that’s s-o-n] is the image of the invisible God, the first born of all creation. For in him all things were created… all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.

Colossians 1:15-17

The writer of the Hebrews says the same thing in another New Testament book, but I’m not gonna push the friendship with my non-theological listeners by going through all the passages. 

Here’s my simple point. Whatever kind of bizarre universe or universes exist, they exist in and through God and specifically, Jesus, the logos of God. Whatever scientists discover about reality is fine with me, because they’re just discovering more about the logos that holds all things together. In fact, I’d go further than that and say that it’s precisely because there is logos behind material reality that science is even possible. 

But here’s why this concept is important to me personally. It means God is both loftier than any mere God of the Pagan pantheon, and yet nearer to us than any potential local deity. The Pagan gods were thought of as objects within the creation. They’re not outside creation, holding it all together as the logos. That was never the claim. The gods are more like Marvel characters, they’re part of the story, they’re not the writer of the story itself. But within Christian thought, God is not distant, like a watchmaker who wound up the clock billions of years ago and is now just watching it unwind. Nor is he some lofty, aloof grandfather of the universe. No. The God revealed in Jesus, the logos, is simultaneously transcendent and immanent. At the same time his distance from us is categorical and absolute as the ground of all things, and yet, wonderfully, if in him all things hold together that means he is nearer to me and to you than our own breath.

I want to read a piece of philosophical theology that almost brings me to tears. It did bring me to tears when I first read it. It comes from Thomas Aquinas from the 13th century. It’s nerdy, but it’s potentially life changing. Here it is: 
God is in all things, not as part of their essence, but as an agent is present to that upon which it works. God is very being by his own essence, and so created being must be his proper effect, just as to ignite is the proper effect of fire. God causes this effect in things not only when they first begin to be, but as long as they are preserved in being… But being is innermost in each thing, and most fundamentally inherent in all things. Hence it must be that God is in all things and innermostly… he is above all things by the excellence of his nature. Yet he is in all things as the cause of the being of all things. 

Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, Question 8. Article 1

Get alone in a dark room one day and think this thought, even as a thought experiment, the logos who is Jesus is utterly other and above and separate from me as a mere creature in time. The chasm between creator and creature is infinitely vast. And yet because the logos is holding every particle in existence in every moment there is nothing in the universe, not even my own body, that is nearer to me than the logos, who is Jesus. You can press play now, or go to that dark room. 

By John Dickson

Want to hear the rest of the episode?
Check out episode 108: “The Multiverse”

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